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Corneliu Baba
Corneliu Baba (; November 18, 1906, Craiova〔Constantin Ilie, (Nostalgia celebrului pictor Corneliu Baba pentru oraşul natal Craiova a disparut o data cu moartea ) ("For his native city of Craiova, nostalgia for celebrating painter Corneliu Baba disappeared once he died"), ''Gazeta de Sud'', 3 November 2005. Accessed 5 July 2006.〕 – December 28, 1997〔Grigore Arbore, (Don Quijote locuieste temporar la Cluj ) ("Don Quijote lives temporarily in Cluj"), ''Cronica Româna'', 8 June 2006. Accessed 5 July 2006.〕) was a Romanian painter, primarily a portraitist, but also known as a genre painter and an illustrator of books.〔Susara, 2001, ''passim'', esp. p. 19 ''et. seq.''.〕
==Early life==
Having first studied under his father, the academic painter Gheorghe Baba,〔Pavel Susara, Un Pictor din Est? (I).〕 Baba studied briefly at the Faculty of Fine Arts in Bucharest, but did not receive a degree.〔Susara, 2001, p. 165 says he failed the entry exam in 1926, passed in 1927, but "lost interest" and was "sent down". The (biography ) on www.ici.ro (accessed 9 July 2006) gives a different account: that from 1926 to 1930 he simultaneously studied fine arts and philosophy.〕 His first public exhibition was in 1934 in the spa town of Băile Herculane; this led to his studying later that year under Nicolae Tonitza in Iaşi,〔Susara, 2001, p. 165; www.ici.ro biography.〕 finally receiving a diploma in Fine Arts from the faculty at Iaşi in 1938, where he was named assistant to the Chair of Painting in 1939 and a Professor of Painting in 1946.〔Susara, 2001, p. 165; www.ici.ro biography. 〕
Shortly after his 1948 official debut with a painting called ''The Chess Player'' at the Art Salon in Bucharest, he was arrested and briefly imprisoned in Galata Prison in Iaşi. The following year he was suspended without explanation from his faculty position and moved from Iaşi to Bucharest.〔Susara, 2001, p. 166.〕
Despite an initially uneasy relationship with communist authorities who denounced him as formalist, Baba soon established himself as an illustrator and artist. In 1955 he was allowed to travel to the Soviet Union, and won a Gold Medal in an international exhibition in Warsaw, Poland. In 1956, Baba accompanied ''The Chess Player'' and two other paintings showed at the Venice Biennale, after which the paintings traveled on to exhibits in Moscow, Leningrad, and Prague.〔Susara, 2001, p. 166.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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